The Town That Refused

For decades, a small ski town in Vermont has quietly enforced one of the most distinctive zoning rules in America: no chain stores, no franchises, no formula retail. This episode is the story of how Stowe decided what it wanted to be — and what that decision looks like today.

On May 4, 2007, an EF5 tornado erased 95% of Greensburg, Kansas — a prairie town of 1,400 people. When federal agencies and construction consultants arrived with standard cookie-cutter rebuild plans, the residents voted instead to do something almost no disaster-struck town had ever attempted: rebuild as a certified green city, powered by wind, one of the most ambitious post-disaster sustainability pledges in American history. This is the story of how a grieving town on the Kansas plains refused the path of least resistance — and what it looks like today.

Carmel-by-the-Sea, California is a place that has spent a century saying no. No street addresses. No chain stores. No ice cream on public sidewalks — technically, at least. This episode unpacks the civic machinery behind Carmel's famous quirks, what it cost them, and what they got in return.

Bolinas, California — population ~1,500 — has been quietly removing the state highway sign pointing toward it for over fifty years. Every time Caltrans puts one up, someone in town takes it down. This episode traces how a small coastal community turned a repeated act of civic vandalism into something close to a founding myth, and what the town looks like today because of it.